Community Overview

Exploring Our Community

Rainelle Medical Center (RMC) serves portions of Fayette, Greenbrier, Nicholas, and Summers Counties from three primary care centers and four school-based health center sites situated in the rural and very picturesque New River Valley region of eastern West Virginia. The area is home to a prominent resort, medical school, portions of the Monongahela and George Washington National Forests and the New River Gorge National River, as well as scenic drives through the Allegheny Mountains.

People move to Greenbrier County, WV for its affordable living, abundant outdoor recreation on the Greenbrier River and surrounding trails, charming historic towns like Lewisburg, a strong sense of community with friendly locals, and a welcoming business environment, all set against the backdrop of the state's stunning natural beauty. The area offers a slower pace of life with a connection to nature, combined with opportunities for growth, education, and unique local attractions.

Lewisburg, county seat for Greenbrier County, is the largest town in the service area with a population of approximately 3,830 people. Honored as one of America’s Dozen Distinctive Destinations by The National Trust for Historic Preservation and Budget Travel’s Coolest Small Towns in America award, Lewisburg hosts American Heritage Music Hall Jam Sessions weekly, so in keeping with the folk music and art loved by the mountain people of the service area. White Sulphur Springs is home to the oldest organized golf course in America, as well as the secret underground bunker under the Greenbrier Resort built to house members of Congress in the event of a nuclear attack during the Cold War era.

Each of the counties is an outdoor recreation destination. The New River, believed to be the second oldest river in the world, once served as the water drain for the entire North American Continent. The decomposing swamps and peat bogs formed the coal mined today. Railroads were built to move the mined coal out of the region. It was not until the railroads came to move the coal that settlers moved to the New River Gorge area. The legend of John Henry, the great steel driving man, originated from this region during this time. 

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History Unveiled: A Journey Through Time

Greenbrier County, West Virginia, was established in 1777 from lands in Virginia, with its history rooted in Native American hunting grounds and later European settlement along the strategic Buffalo Trail (now U.S. 60). The county is known for its historic resorts, including The Greenbrier in White Sulphur Springs, which harnessed natural springs for healing. Key historical industries included logging and coal mining, while the county remains a vital location for agriculture and tourism, with Lewisburg, its county seat, preserving 18th and 19th-century architecture.

Early History & Settlement
• Native American Use:
Before European colonization around 1740, the region was a primary hunting ground for the Shawnee and Cherokee nations.
• European Colonization:
European settlers began arriving in the area, leading to increased trade and conflicts with Native Americans, particularly over hunting lands.
• Founding:
Greenbrier County was created by an act of the Virginia General Assembly in 1777.
• Strategic Importance:
The area's location on the Buffalo Trail, an early trans-mountain route, made it a significant settlement point for the Greenbrier Company and the Lewis family, for whom the county seat of Lewisburg is named.

https://www.greenbrier.com/discover-more/about-us/history/ 

Population & Demographics: Understanding Our Diverse Community

Greenbrier County, West Virginia's demographics show a population with a median age of around 46.5 years, and a racial makeup that is predominantly White, at 92.1%, with smaller percentages of other races and a Hispanic or Latino population making up 1.7% of residents. The population primarily speaks English, with a foreign-born population of about 1.8%.

The most recent population estimate for Greenbrier County, WV, is for the year 2024, which puts the population at 32,629.

Greenbrier County, WV Population: 32,629 (2024 estimate)

This data comes from the United States Census Bureau, which provides these estimates for U.S. counties.   

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