Cost Of Living & Real Estate

Cost of Living: Budgeting and Expenses in Our Community

Denver runs roughly 9 to 10 percent above the national cost-of-living average, with housing as the primary driver. Utilities and transportation tend to fall at or below the national average, which offsets some of the housing premium. Colorado has a flat state income tax and relatively favorable property tax rates, which keeps overall tax burden moderate compared to other Western metros.

Cost of Living Index

Category Denver vs. National Average
Overall About 10 percent higher
Housing About 20 to 25 percent higher
Utilities About 11 percent lower
Groceries About 2 percent higher
Transportation About 4 percent lower
Healthcare About 12 percent higher

Tax Environment

  • State income tax: 4.40 percent flat rate
  • Denver sales tax: approximately 8.81 percent combined
  • Property tax: among the lowest effective rates in the country, averaging around 0.5 percent of home value
  • No tax on Social Security benefits for retirees over 65 (relevant for relocating family members)

Daily Living Expenses

Day-to-day costs in Denver track closely with other major Western metros. Groceries, dining, and consumer goods are slightly above national average. Auto insurance and home insurance have risen in recent years due to weather-related claims and increased vehicle theft, so these are worth budgeting for.

Regional Comparison

Compared to other major U.S. metros, Denver remains less expensive than coastal markets but pricier than many Midwest and Sun Belt alternatives:

  • About 40 percent less expensive than New York
  • About 50 percent less expensive than San Francisco
  • About 23 percent less expensive than Boston
  • About 15 percent less expensive than Washington, D.C.
  • About 10 percent more expensive than Chicago
  • About 6 percent more expensive than Miami

Finding Your Place: Homes and Properties

The Denver metro housing market has stabilized after several years of rapid appreciation, with median prices easing slightly from their 2022 peak. Inventory has improved, days on market have lengthened, and buyers now have more negotiating leverage than at any point in the last five years. Single-family homes remain the dominant inventory type, with strong demand around top school districts and walkable urban neighborhoods.

Housing Snapshot

Metric Denver Metro
Median Home Sale Price Approximately $590,000
Median Single-Family Price Approximately $630,000
Median Condo Price Approximately $330,000
Average Days on Market Around 18 to 21 days
Months of Inventory Approximately 1.6 months
Median Rent (one bedroom) Approximately $2,000 per month

Housing Styles

The Denver metro mixes a wide range of housing types, including:

  • Brick bungalows and Denver Squares from the early 1900s in central neighborhoods
  • Mid-century ranches in established suburbs like Park Hill, Bonnie Brae, and Krisana Park
  • New construction townhomes and modern infill in RiNo, Sloan's Lake, and Sunnyside
  • Large-lot suburban single-family homes in Greenwood Village, Cherry Hills, and Castle Pines
  • Master-planned community housing in Stapleton (Central Park), Lowry, and Highlands Ranch

Desirable Neighborhoods Inside Denver

  • Cherry Creek and Cherry Creek North: walkable, upscale, dining-focused
  • Washington Park: classic Denver, family-friendly, large central park
  • Park Hill: tree-lined streets, historic homes, diverse community
  • Hilltop and Crestmoor: established, quiet, top public elementaries
  • Lowry and Central Park (formerly Stapleton): newer master-planned communities with parks and schools
  • Highlands and Sloan's Lake: walkable urban neighborhoods with strong dining scenes

Suburban Options

  • Cherry Hills Village and Greenwood Village: low-density, top-rated schools
  • Centennial: family suburb with strong schools and quick access to the Denver Tech Center
  • Littleton: walkable historic downtown plus suburban neighborhoods
  • Castle Rock and Castle Pines: newer construction, Douglas County schools
  • Boulder: 30 minutes northwest, separate identity, premium pricing

Commute to National Jewish Health and Saint Joseph Hospital

National Jewish Health is at 1400 Jackson Street in central Denver, and Intermountain Saint Joseph Hospital is at 1375 East 19th Avenue, about 15 minutes apart. Most desirable neighborhoods inside Denver put commute times under 20 minutes. Suburban neighborhoods to the south and east generally fall within a 25 to 35 minute commute outside peak rush hour.

Neighborhood or Suburb Estimated Commute to NJH
Cherry Creek 10 to 15 minutes
Park Hill 10 minutes
Washington Park 10 to 15 minutes
Lowry / Central Park 15 minutes
Greenwood Village 25 to 30 minutes
Centennial 30 to 35 minutes
Castle Rock 35 to 45 minutes
Boulder 45 to 60 minutes

Safety First: Our Secure Community

Denver has a typical mid-to-large city crime profile, with property crime running above the national average and violent crime running near the national urban average. Most of the elevated crime is concentrated in specific districts, while neighborhoods favored by physician families consistently report low violent crime rates. The metro is supported by strong emergency response infrastructure, including multiple Level I and Level II trauma centers within a short drive of the city center.

Where Physician Families Typically Live

Neighborhoods most commonly chosen by relocating physicians and their families share low crime rates, strong schools, and quick access to the major medical campuses:

  • Cherry Hills Village
  • Greenwood Village
  • Hilltop and Crestmoor
  • Lowry
  • Central Park (formerly Stapleton)
  • Cherry Creek North
  • Washington Park
  • Bonnie Brae
  • Castle Pines and Castle Rock (south metro)
  • Boulder (north of metro)

Crime Overview

Denver's overall crime rate is higher than the national average, but the picture varies sharply by neighborhood. Key context:

  • Property crime, including auto theft and package theft, remains elevated in central districts
  • Violent crime is largely concentrated in specific commercial corridors rather than residential neighborhoods
  • The metro's safest cities by crime statistics include Cherry Hills Village, Greenwood Village, Centennial, and Lone Tree

Emergency Services

  • Denver Police Department, with around 1,500 sworn officers
  • Denver Fire Department and Denver Health Paramedics
  • Multiple trauma centers, including Denver Health (Level I), University of Colorado Hospital (Level I), and Saint Joseph Hospital (Level II)
  • Children's Hospital Colorado for pediatric emergencies

Traffic Safety

Denver traffic has grown alongside population, particularly along I-25 and I-70 during commute hours. The state has invested heavily in transit alternatives including light rail and commuter rail to ease congestion. Winter driving conditions during snow events require preparation, particularly for mountain travel.

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