Community Overview

Exploring Our Community

Where Mountain Beauty Meets Year-Round Livability

Nestled in the heart of southern Oregon’s Rogue Valley, Medford offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and small-town friendliness—all set against the majestic backdrop of the Siskiyou and Cascade mountain ranges. As your plane descends into Rogue Valley International Airport, you’ll be greeted by rolling vineyards, tree-lined hills, and the shimmering path of the Rogue River winding through the valley floor.

Medford sits at the geographic crossroads of adventure and tranquility. With over 200 days of sunshine each year, the climate supports year-round recreation—warm, dry summers perfect for outdoor exploration and mild winters with just enough snowfall in the mountains for nearby skiing. You’ll feel the slower pace of life the moment you arrive: fewer traffic lights, no sprawling freeways, and a genuine sense of welcome from a community that still looks you in the eye and says hello.

Despite its serene vibe, Medford offers quick access to larger metropolitan centers. You can reach San Francisco or Portland in under an hour by air or enjoy a scenic three-hour drive to Oregon’s rugged Pacific coastline. It's a place where weekend adventures are always within reach.

A Hidden Gem Recognized for Quality of Life

Medford has consistently earned national recognition for its high livability, affordability, and access to top-tier healthcare. U.S. News & World Report has highlighted the region as one of the best places to live in Oregon, and WalletHub has ranked it among the most budget-friendly small cities for families.

From boutique shopping in historic downtown to hiking trails just minutes from your doorstep, Medford is a place where you’ll enjoy the rare combination of lifestyle freedom, natural wonder, and a close-knit community.

Located in the Rogue Valley between the Cascade and Siskiyou mountain ranges
Over 200 days of sunshine annually with four distinct seasons
Quick flights to San Francisco and Portland from Rogue Valley International–Medford Airport
Less than two hours to Crater Lake National Park and the Oregon Coast
Recognized by U.S. News & World Report for quality of life
No state sales tax and a relatively low cost of living
Known for its vineyards, river rafting, hiking trails, and access to outdoor adventure
Community-focused atmosphere with a strong appreciation for the arts, local food, and wellness

Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Looking to explore a new destination, but not sure where to start? A travel guide can help you discover the hidden gems and must-see attractions of a new place. Whether you're looking for the best local cuisine, the most scenic views, or the most exciting activities, a good travel guide can provide you with insider knowledge and expert recommendations. With a travel guide in hand, you can make the most of your trip and experience a new place like a local. So why not start planning your next adventure with a travel guide today?

View Guide

History Unveiled: A Journey Through Time

From Railroad Roots to Regional Hub

Medford’s story began in the late 19th century when it was founded as a railway town in 1883, strategically positioned along the Oregon and California Railroad. Its name was inspired by Medford, Massachusetts, reflecting its East Coast influences—but the city quickly developed its own identity rooted in agriculture, timber, and community resilience.

With the Rogue River nearby and fertile lands surrounding the valley, Medford evolved into a thriving center for pear orchards and timber production. The arrival of the railroad not only gave the town its start—it also shaped its early economy by linking it to markets as far as San Francisco and Portland. Even today, echoes of that railroad heritage can be found in the city’s preserved downtown buildings and ongoing spirit of connectivity.

A Town Shaped by Agriculture, Healthcare, and Innovation

As Medford grew, it remained adaptable. Agriculture expanded from pears to vineyards, drawing national attention to the region’s emerging wine scene. In the late 20th century, the economy diversified again, becoming a regional healthcare and retail hub. The establishment of the Asante health system and the continued expansion of Rogue Valley Medical Center turned Medford into a destination for high-quality care.

Today, Medford is known not just for its economic evolution, but for its commitment to preserving its character. Historic districts blend seamlessly with new developments, and community events like the Pear Blossom Festival honor the area’s agricultural legacy.

Founded in 1883 as a stop along the Oregon and California Railroad
Historically rooted in agriculture—especially pears—and timber
Named after Medford, Massachusetts by railroad officials
Experienced growth as a healthcare and commercial hub in the 20th century
Home to the annual Pear Blossom Festival and other heritage events
Historic downtown features preserved early 20th-century architecture
Continued investment in infrastructure, innovation, and healthcare excellence

Population & Demographics: Understanding Our Diverse Community

A Growing, Welcoming Community with Small-Town Heart

Medford, Oregon is the largest city in Jackson County and the economic and cultural anchor of the Rogue Valley. With a metro area population of over 225,000, it strikes a perfect balance—large enough to offer the amenities and resources of a regional hub, yet small enough that you’ll still see familiar faces at the grocery store. The city continues to grow steadily as families, retirees, and professionals relocate here from larger cities in search of community, affordability, and access to nature.

The population is diverse in age, background, and lifestyle. Young families are drawn to the strong school systems and safe neighborhoods, while retirees value the slower pace and exceptional healthcare access. Medford’s increasing diversity is also reflected in its cultural festivals, culinary offerings, and bilingual services.

With a median age in the early 40s and a high percentage of residents with healthcare and education backgrounds, Medford fosters an educated and engaged population that values connection and well-being. Residents are known for their kindness, civic pride, and a willingness to support local businesses and events.

Community Values with Professional Opportunity

Medford’s economy is anchored by healthcare, education, tourism, and agriculture. Major employers include Asante Health, Providence Medford, Lithia Motors, and the Medford School District. Professional opportunities for physician spouses are available across education, business services, public health, and tech-support industries.

Metro area population: ~225,000 and steadily growing
Median age: low 40s, reflecting balance between young families and retirees
Culturally diverse with expanding multilingual services and festivals
Primary industries: healthcare, education, agriculture, tourism, and retail
Strong presence of healthcare professionals, educators, and small business owners
Known for civic pride, community support, and neighborly culture
Multiple bilingual and multicultural community events throughout the year